Automatic Reconnection

WebSocket connections will eventually disconnect -- due to network issues, server deployments, or the 1-hour maximum connection lifetime. Your client must implement automatic reconnection.

Reconnection Strategy

Use exponential backoff with jitter to avoid all your clients reconnecting at the same instant:

class InsightXWebSocket {
  constructor(apiKey) {
    this.url = `wss://api.insightx.network/ws/?api-key=${apiKey}`;
    this.subscriptions = [];      // track subscriptions for re-subscribe
    this.backoff = 500;           // initial backoff in ms
    this.maxBackoff = 30000;      // max backoff: 30s
    this.connect();
  }

  connect() {
    this.ws = new WebSocket(this.url);

    this.ws.onopen = () => {
      this.backoff = 500; // reset backoff on successful connect
    };

    this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
      const msg = JSON.parse(event.data);

      if (msg.op === "ready") {
        // Re-subscribe to previously active topics
        this.resubscribe();
      }

      if (msg.op === "event") {
        this.handleEvent(msg);
      }
    };

    this.ws.onclose = (event) => {
      if (event.code === 4401) {
        console.error("Authentication failed. Not reconnecting.");
        return;
      }

      // Reconnect with exponential backoff + jitter
      const jitter = Math.random() * this.backoff * 0.5;
      const delay = this.backoff + jitter;
      console.log(`Reconnecting in ${Math.round(delay)}ms...`);
      setTimeout(() => this.connect(), delay);
      this.backoff = Math.min(this.backoff * 2, this.maxBackoff);
    };
  }

  subscribe(network, address, stream) {
    this.subscriptions.push({ network, address, stream });
    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
      op: "subscribe",
      network, address, stream
    }));
  }

  resubscribe() {
    if (this.subscriptions.length === 0) return;
    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
      op: "subscribe",
      mode: "replace",
      subs: this.subscriptions
    }));
  }

  handleEvent(msg) {
    // Your event handling logic here
    console.log(`[${msg.stream}] ${msg.network}:${msg.address}`, msg.data);
  }
}

const client = new InsightXWebSocket("your-api-key-here");
client.subscribe("sol", "EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v", "clusters");

Python Example

import asyncio
import json
import websockets

API_KEY = "your-api-key-here"
URL = f"wss://api.insightx.network/ws/?api-key={API_KEY}"

SUBSCRIPTIONS = [
    {"network": "sol", "address": "EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v", "stream": "clusters"},
]

async def connect():
    backoff = 0.5
    max_backoff = 30.0

    while True:
        try:
            async with websockets.connect(URL) as ws:
                backoff = 0.5  # reset on successful connect

                # Wait for ready
                ready = json.loads(await ws.recv())
                assert ready["op"] == "ready"

                # Re-subscribe
                await ws.send(json.dumps({
                    "op": "subscribe",
                    "mode": "replace",
                    "subs": SUBSCRIPTIONS,
                }))

                # Process events
                async for raw in ws:
                    msg = json.loads(raw)
                    if msg["op"] == "event":
                        print(f"[{msg['stream']}] {msg['network']}:{msg['address']}")

        except websockets.ConnectionClosedError as e:
            if e.code == 4401:
                print("Authentication failed. Check your API key.")
                return
            print(f"Disconnected ({e.code}). Reconnecting in {backoff:.1f}s...")

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}. Reconnecting in {backoff:.1f}s...")

        await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
        backoff = min(backoff * 2, max_backoff)

asyncio.run(connect())

Keep-Alive Pings

Send a ping message every 30 seconds to keep the connection alive and detect stale connections early.

setInterval(() => {
  if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
    ws.send(JSON.stringify({ op: "ping", id: Date.now().toString() }));
  }
}, 30000);

Use Bulk Subscriptions

When subscribing to multiple addresses, use the subs array instead of sending individual messages. This reduces round-trips and is processed more efficiently.

{
  "op": "subscribe",
  "subs": [
    { "network": "sol", "address": "addr1...", "stream": "clusters" },
    { "network": "sol", "address": "addr2...", "stream": "clusters" },
    { "network": "sol", "address": "addr3...", "stream": "clusters" }
  ]
}

Track Subscriptions Client-Side

Maintain a local list of your active subscriptions so you can re-subscribe after reconnecting. Use mode: "replace" on reconnect to ensure a clean state without duplicates.

Handle the Connection Lifetime

Connections have a maximum lifetime of 1 hour. After this, the server closes the connection. Your reconnection logic handles this automatically, but be aware that:

You will receive a close frame when the lifetime is reached.
The reconnect should be immediate (no backoff needed).
All data delivered before the close is reliable.
Events that occur during the brief reconnect window (typically under 1 second) may be missed.

Use Full-State Replacement

Each cluster event contains the complete, current cluster state for a token -- not a diff or delta. You can safely replace your local state with the contents of each new event without needing to merge or reconcile.

Don't Rely on Cross-Token Ordering

Events for different tokens may arrive in any order. Use the timestamp field in each event if you need to sequence updates.

Monitor Your Topic Count

The topics_now field in subscribe/unsubscribe responses tells you how many topics are active. Monitor this to stay within your plan limits and avoid TOPIC_LIMIT errors.